Can I Eat Gorgonzola During Pregnancy?

gorgonzola cheese on a board with a knife

At a Glance:

  • ⚠️ Concern: Gorgonzola is typically a soft, blue-veined cheese made from unpasteurized milk, which may carry harmful bacteria like Listeria monocytogenes.

  • 🔥 Risk Level: High if unpasteurized and/or eaten cold. Low if made with pasteurized milk and/or cooked thoroughly (e.g., in sauces or on pizza).

  • Safe Practices: Avoid cold, unpasteurized Gorgonzola. Check labels for pasteurization, and opt for cooked dishes where the cheese reaches safe temperatures.

Gorgonzola’s creamy texture and bold flavor make it a favorite in salads, sauces, and spreads. But during pregnancy, certain cheeses—including Gorgonzola—deserve extra scrutiny due to potential safety concerns.

Let’s break down when Gorgonzola is safe to eat during pregnancy and how you can still enjoy its flavor without compromising your health.

Why Gorgonzola May Be Unsafe During Pregnancy

The primary concern with Gorgonzola is its classification as a soft, blue-veined cheese, often made from unpasteurized milk and containing mold cultures. These characteristics increase the risk of Listeria monocytogenes, a type of bacteria that can survive in cold environments and cause serious complications during pregnancy.

Listeria infection, though rare, can lead to:

  • Miscarriage

  • Preterm labor

  • Stillbirth

  • Severe illness in newborns

Because of this, most health authorities—including the CDC and NHS—recommend avoiding unpasteurized soft cheeses during pregnancy.

Is Pasteurized Gorgonzola Safe?

If the Gorgonzola is made with pasteurized milk, the risk of listeria is significantly lower—but not entirely eliminated if eaten cold. Soft cheeses, even when pasteurized, can still harbor bacteria after processing.

That’s why it's best to eat pasteurized Gorgonzola only when cooked thoroughly, such as:

  • Melted on pizza

  • Stirred into hot pasta sauces

  • Baked into casseroles or savory pastries

Heating the cheese to at least 165°F (74°C) helps eliminate any lingering bacteria.

What to Look for on Labels

When buying Gorgonzola:

  • ✅ Look for “made with pasteurized milk” clearly stated on the label

  • ❌ Avoid products that don’t specify milk treatment

  • 🧊 Don’t eat cold Gorgonzola, even if pasteurized, unless your doctor says it’s okay

If you're dining out, don’t hesitate to ask the restaurant whether their Gorgonzola is pasteurized or if it has been cooked into the dish.

Safer Cheese Alternatives

Craving cheese but want to avoid the uncertainty? Try these pregnancy-safe options:

  • Hard cheeses like cheddar, gouda, or parmesan

  • Pasteurized cream cheese or cottage cheese

  • Cooked soft cheeses (e.g., pasteurized goat cheese on a hot tart)

  • Ricotta or mozzarella in fully cooked dishes

These offer flavor and texture without the listeria risk associated with cold, soft, mold-ripened cheeses.

Conclusion: Gorgonzola Can Be Safe—If Cooked

During pregnancy, it’s best to avoid cold or raw Gorgonzola, especially if it’s unpasteurized. However, you can still enjoy this flavorful cheese when made with pasteurized milk and cooked until steaming hot. When in doubt, check the label or ask, and always prioritize safety.

Disclaimer: The content on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or another qualified health provider with any questions regarding your health, pregnancy, or medical conditions.

References:

FDA: https://www.fda.gov/food/health-educators/listeria-food-safety-moms-be#:~:text=During%20the%20first%20trimester%20of,weight%20infant%2C%20or%20infant%20death

CDC: https://www.cdc.gov/listeria/prevention.html#:~:text=Pasteurization%20heats%20milk%20to%20a,Listeria%20and%20other%20harmful%20germs

NHS: https://111.wales.nhs.uk/LiveWell/Pregnancy/FoodsToAvoid/#:~:text=Soft%20cheeses%20with%20white%20rinds,if%20they've%20been%20cooked.

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